Planning and Operational Processes of Apple Company Essay

Arranging and Operational Processes of Apple Company - Essay Example However, as we anticipate a cheerful closure, profit tighten and it seems like the adventure might be over all things considered. Notwithstanding, a sentiment of calm certainty slowly assumes control over the spectator, as both Apple Computers and Jobs haggle through every downturn easily. Must a company’s venture through time be so violent? This archive attempts to draw exercises from the Apple experience and to propose stable ways for business firms to deal with their arranging and operational procedures. There are two overextending factors that appear to have affected key change at Apple Computers. The first is the frantic pace of mechanical change. No other mechanical part has seen the nonstop and fast enhancements in processor speeds, stockpiling limit, transmission choices and programming advancement. This has been a wellspring of solidarity and an open door for the innovative culture of Apple Computers, however it has end up being a bunch for individuals, for example, Sculley who worked so difficult to bring a similarity to request and order to the profoundly individualistic style of working to which stalwart organization representatives have gotten acclimated. A second factor which has influenced procedure in this organization has been the turbulent and jumbled difference in watch at the top. There is no point of reference for such a striking author to leave his creation while staying in the business. Considerably increasingly surprising has been the arrival of Jobs as a minor advisor to the organization which he once possessed. These moves, and in fact the way of Sculley’s takeoff has presented uncommon difficulties for the organization. Methodical and normal ecological examining is by all accounts a lacuna in the arranging procedure at Apple Computers. Each endeavor needs a profound comprehension of the qualities that its items and administrations conveyed in a domain of worldwide seriousness (Ohmae, 1991, 61-74). The accomplishment of Jobs to see the open door in the realistic UI which Xerox clearly missed, didn't rehash itself when the organization put assets in Newton.

Lion Dancing :: Dance Culture Cultural China Chinese Essays

Lion Dancing When you’re in Chinatown on Chinese New Year, you can hear the fireworks popping followed by the boisterous music of slamming drums and cymbals conflicting in beat with one another. At that point as the smoke clears, an immense mammoth rises up out of the smoke. Children take cover behind their folks as the monster shakes its head from side to side and starts to move around. It is a startling brute, however it frightens the shrewd spirits and carries good karma to all the stores around Chinatown. As certain individuals know from this portrayal, this is Lion Dancing †a blend of move and combative techniques. The amazing story of how Lion Dancing started happens in a cavern where the lions were dozing. A priest enters and readies a holy place around the cavern. At the point when he is done, the priest wakes the tired lions by playing on the drum and gong. He needs the drowsy lions to bow to the hallowed place he has made, yet the lions just need to move around and have a gr eat time. So the priest takes some lettuce greens to make jokes about the lions and stand out enough to be noticed. This causes the lions so frantic that they to eat the greens. These days, Lion Dancers toss lettuce at the crowd so as to spread good karma around on the grounds that the greens speak to riches. There are various styles to Lion Dancing and they are each spoken to in different manners. For instance, the Buddhists accept this move spreads boldness, vitality, and knowledge to individuals. This is on the grounds that Lion Dancers utilize battling tiger and crane postures to make themselves look amazing. In other lion move troupes, their positions can speak to explicit creatures just from the developments of their feet. The leader of the lion likewise speaks to various creature frames by the images and enrichments on it. For example, the bended horn on the head speaks to a phoenix and the ears and tail speak to a unicorn. Some may expected lion moving is just done on Chinese New Year and Harvest Moon, however this sort of move is likewise used to favor individuals on exceptional days, for example, birthday celebrations, weddings, and excellent openings for stores. Lion Dancing has enlivened me to connect with my Asian American side. From the start, all I thought about Lion Dancing was that it’s engaging and carries good karma to everybody during Chinese New Year. Lion Dancing :: Dance Culture Cultural China Chinese Essays Lion Dancing When you’re in Chinatown on Chinese New Year, you can hear the sparklers popping followed by the noisy music of slamming drums and cymbals conflicting in beat with one another. At that point as the smoke clears, an enormous mammoth rises up out of the smoke. Children hole up behind their folks as the brute shakes its head from side to side and starts to move around. It is a terrifying monster, however it unnerves the abhorrent spirits and carries good karma to all the stores around Chinatown. As certain individuals know from this portrayal, this is Lion Dancing †a blend of move and hand to hand fighting. The unbelievable story of how Lion Dancing started happens in a cavern where the lions were dozing. A priest enters and readies a hallowed place around the cavern. At the point when he is done, the priest wakes the languid lions by playing on the drum and gong. He needs the lethargic lions to bow to the sanctum he has made, however the lions just need to move around and h ave a fabulous time. So the priest takes some lettuce greens to make jokes about the lions and stand out enough to be noticed. This causes the lions so distraught that they to eat the greens. These days, Lion Dancers toss lettuce at the crowd so as to spread good karma around on the grounds that the greens speak to riches. There are various styles to Lion Dancing and they are each spoken to in different manners. For instance, the Buddhists accept this move spreads mental fortitude, vitality, and knowledge to individuals. This is on the grounds that Lion Dancers utilize battling tiger and crane stances to make themselves look ground-breaking. In other lion move troupes, their positions can speak to explicit creatures just from the developments of their feet. The leader of the lion likewise speaks to various creature frames by the images and designs on it. For example, the bended horn on the head speaks to a phoenix and the ears and tail speak to a unicorn. Some may expected lion moving is just done on Chinese New Year and Harvest Moon, yet this sort of move is additionally used to favor individuals on extraordinary days, for example, birthday celebrations, weddings, and terrific openings for stores. Lion Dancing has enlivened me to connect with my Asian American side. From the outset, all I thought about Lion Dancing was that it’s engaging and carries good karma to everybody during Chinese New Year.

Health Policy and Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wellbeing Policy and Politics - Essay Example These are exceptional advantages surfacing the overarching human services change program of the legislature. Be that as it may, in the midst of these great guarantees, there still remain bits of gossip and proceeding with negative criticisms about this program. This leaves a spot to rethink this issue. The Congressional Budget Office anticipated that the shortfall under human services financial plan is said to decrease in the years to come. Indeed, the projection is for every family to spare limit of $2,300 in 2014 with social insurance change (Whitehouse.gov, 2011). This sum could barely be accomplished without medicinal services change program as demonstrated in the projection. There may be some fact to this. Notwithstanding, there are other basic ecological components that should be considered. Considering for example the eccentrics of the economy, the expenses of meds and other related clinical needs can't be anticipated sooner or later. This just infers the said change needs to cling to the predominant monetary condition and other significant natural components before the acknowledgment of what moderateness truly intends to individuals. The facts demonstrate that with social insurance change program the extension of inclusion is amazing contrasted with the conventional human services framework. Indeed, youthful grown-ups can now really remain on their parents’ medical coverage plan (Whitehouse.gov, 2011). This sounds great to hear, however there are different contemplations with regards to the primary concern. Back up plans for example don't simply work without considering how much benefit they should make. Considering the wards are expanding, there are just two momentous effects on this. The first is to expand part commitment and the other is set sure cap for the inclusion or even cut something on the quality. This can at present give the advantages however the issue is tied in with expanding them. The individuals consistently have the last say on

Using the Topic for Essay on Social Issues on Raisin on the Sun

Using the Topic for Essay on Social Issues on Raisin on the SunWhat topics for essay on social issues on raisin on the sun have you been using recently to create the syllabus and materials for your class? I use students to write essays on topics related to the character and traits of the raisin. I had my own social issues for essay on raisin on the sun in my year abroad in Spain and made a great impression on my first student who took my class. I will try to give you some ideas to make this topic for essay on raisin on the sun work.One of the most popular topics for essay on social issues on raisin on the sun is the role of the race. Students are divided into groups based on the colour of their skin. A session is led in which the class is divided into two groups and each group can write an essay on their own topic.If you are in a class with mixed race students, you should be able to come up with topics for essay on social issues on raisin on the sun without much difficulty. As a grou p of groups, they will have strong feelings about different aspects of their racial heritage. The lesson in the session can help to address these issues.Race is an issue that creates diversity and understanding of the unity of the group. For instance, a student who happens to be the son of Indian immigrants, born in the United States, might consider the idea of bonding over their cultural heritage rather than a racial one. Another group of students who are part of a mixed race family in the United States might like to consider race and how it might shape and contribute to their individuality.In a class with mixed racial groups, it is up to the students to write their essay based on their experience and observation. One of the best ways to create an essay that speaks of diversity is to put the class member through a specific experience, and use the observations and the experiences of the others to define what the theme of the essay should be.Students can also be the characters in the ir own essay. An example might be a student who was born in Pakistan but went to school in the United States where she experienced bullying from a black student in the group and decided to write an essay based on her personal experiences.Let's not forget the raisin! As you look for topics for essay on social issues on raisin on the sun, it is worth asking how your students might define the essence of their raisin in terms of race, culture, ethnicity, language, religion, social groups, or other aspects. Whether you make the raisin the focus of the topic or include all aspects, you will need to explore different perspectives, opinions, and experiences in order to come up with a good topic for an essay on social issues on raisin on the sun.

Give Your Child a Chance at Life - 667 Words

Abortion is one of the many topics that everyone has an opinion about. Whether you are for or against it everyone has an opinion about it. In our society it is a huge controversial issue that everyone is dealing with on a religious, personal or political aspect. Even though it was declared that abortion is a fundamental right in 1973 there is still debate about it on many different levels. Countless religious affiliations are against it, saying that unborn babies are human beings at the moment of conception, and have the right to life. Catholics are one of the biggest groups that is against abortion; it is in their belief that life is sacred from the moment of conception until natural death. In their eyes abortion is morally because it is taking the life of an innocent human being, born or unborn. Whether a human being is five or fifty or even one day old there should be respect for human life. If someone decides to kills a twenty year old girl it is considered murder. Unlike Cathol ics, many people do not look at abortion as murder, but as a way to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. Catholics believe that murder is sinful and immoral and that an unborn child should have the option to live and not be murder by it’s own mother. Abortion also defies the sixth commandment from God that states â€Å"Thou shalt not kill†. No matter what the circumstances are an innocent human being was conceived and nobody should have the right to take that unborn child’s life away. Many young girlsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Pro and Cons of Abortion658 Words   |  3 Pagesnothing of it to go to the clinic as many as five times in their life to have an abortion. A con against abortion is the nagging thought that a woman went to a clinic, had an abortion, and thus the world was prevented from seeing the birth of the only person capable of attaining a leadership role and initiating a peace accord between warring factions in the Middle East, thus preventing decades of strife and murder. A stable home life is not a guarantee of talent, and illegitimate children haveRead MoreExamples Of Persuasive Speech On Adoption882 Words   |  4 Pagesto be at in life, and then there’s some of us who aren’t quite there yet. Imagine meeting that special someone, fall in love, and get married. Now you and your spouse decide that your ready to start a family. After multiple times of trying and help with many medications prescribed by your doctor or specialist th ere is still no children. You become discouraged and start to feel like your marriage is being strained because of stress and pressure to get pregnant. A few years pass but your constantlyRead MoreShould LBTG Adoption Be Allowed? Essay788 Words   |  4 Pagesit gives orphans a chance to feel what it is like to be in a loving family, it gives parents that are either sterile or barren to have children of their own, and it gives many people a great chance to be in the type of family that many people are so happily in. Maybe someone that you know might be adopted; maybe you were adopted, now just think if adoption was illegal. Many people feel like it should be illegal. So allow me to announce my first reason why adoption should be allowed. It gives orphansRead MoreStrict And Well Rounded Parenting1137 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever thought of why your parents treat you the way they do? Many parents treat their kids differently. There really isn’t a correct way of parentin g, it’s mostly based on the parent’s own opinion on how parenting should be handled. There are plenty of different parents out there such as strict parents, laid back parents, or even ones that just flat out don’t care what their child does or says. Strict and well-rounded parenting are some of the better options at your disposal. When kids grow upRead MoreAbortion Is Not The Only Option983 Words   |  4 Pagescircumstances their life is still precious, and important. If a woman doesn’t think that she could keep a baby because of how they were conceived, abortion is not the only option. The woman could have her baby adopted whether through an agency, or done privately with parents she could get to know personally. If the mother decides to have her baby adopted then she has a lot of options to decide from, somewhere if in a few years when she knows she’s ready she can have the choice to get to know her child. TheseRead MoreAbortion is Murder Essay 1424 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony are against abortion. Susan B. Anthony was an American civil rights leader in the 19th century (â€Å"Susan B. Anthony†). Many people were against the idea of abortion until the 19th century. A lot of states felt that, even though in the womb, the child still has rights in this world. Around the 1960’s is when people started supporting abortions. They wanted it to be legalized even though they very well knew the dangers of having abortions. Some religions as well were for abortion, such as the JewishRead More Adopted Children Should Know T Essay562 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Giving birth is like pulling your lower lip over your head† -Carol Lucawikz When a mother gives birth to her child it is the ultimate bonding experience. And when a mother gives her child up for adoption, it is a selfless act for the child’s best interests, but not a painless one. Every parent that is involved in an adoption arrangement will wonder and worry about their child for many days of many years. Curiosity is powerful, and it is not uncommon to long to be reunited with one’s own fleshRead MoreThe Risks of In Vitro Fertilization Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesHow much are couples willing to risk in order conceiving a child? Is In-vitro fertilization worth the risk of your child being stillborn, or having birth defects? There are many Pros and Cons on this topic. For many couples dream’s that have been vanished with the possibility of having a child of its own blood, IVF might be worth the risk. Although you do have a risk of running into this problem, how likely is it for your child to encounter them. Invitro fertilization is an effective means ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Abortion On Women s Body1090 Words   |  5 Pagesabortions as a form of some type of birth control. Abortion isn’t just a small matter it’s a great matter it’s the difference in life and death literally. This procedure was legalized in the 1973 Supreme Court cases of Roe vs. Wade, and Doe vs. Boston. The harmful effects of abortions on a women body Its many things that can happen during and after the procedure that can ruin your body physically. You may even start to get an infection or obtain a bladder injury from the abortion you received the symptomsRead MoreAbortion vs Adoption Comparative Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages What are your thoughts on abortion and adoption? Is one better than the other? Many Americans will say that adoption and abortion are the same, and it does not matter which one is chosen, because at the end of the day, the child is still gone. I disagree. Abortion is senseless when adoption is a much better option for someone in an unwanted pregnancy. Some comparisons of abortions and adoptions exist. Abortions and adoptions are both considered as giving up the child. An abortion is

The Yellow Wallpaper Communication Essay - 1217 Words

Communication within â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a woman who writes about personal experience, and in her short â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† we learn exactly who our author is based off of the language and communication she shows us throughout the short. The Yellow Wallpaper is very captivating short, mainly because the language and communication between characters drives you crazy. The man, the dominant character in the story, has so much to say about his wife’s mental condition and almost refuses to let her feel how she does. Gilman explains how this story wasn’t made to drive people crazy but it was made to save people from being driven crazy. She knows that she has the power to make a difference within literature and†¦show more content†¦An image of an unhealthy relationship. Throughout the beginning of the short you see the wife say, â€Å"John says† (844-5) over and over again. That shows me that she is scar ed of him, John says this and John says that. It shows me that our narrator isn’t permitted to have a thought that is her own. Male to male conversation and female to female conversation is so friendly and comfortable. Male to Female conversation is dominant, aggressive, assertive and sometimes dangerous. While female to male conversation would be soft and understanding, always agreeing with what the male says. I would consider women in this time period to be a pet or toy to the male, dominant figure in her life. The use of the words in this short is very important, and gives you the information you need to know to interpret the short. For instance, on page 845 it says, â€Å"It was a nursery first, then a playroom and gymnasium. I should judge; for the windows are barred for little children.† This tells us that our woman has post-partum depression. She feels as if she is trapped or in an asylum within her own home, and I believe that’s what causes her to go cra zy. It is no surprise that the woman feels trapped behind the pattern of the yellow wallpaper. She does the same thing all day, every day with little to nothing to do so all she can do is wonder and question the yellow wallpaper. No wonder our narrator is going insane. She is slowly but surely sinking into madness and graduallyShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Yellow Wallpaper1146 Words   |  5 PagesCharacter Analysis Essay English 1002 Rodems February 7, 2011 The Yellow Wallpaper Many people deal with post-traumatic depression and it can have a huge impact on one’s life. In the short story by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the main character, as well as the narrator, is an unnamed woman dealing with post-traumatic depression. The exceptionally imaginative protagonist’s metamorphosis is due to her isolated confinement in a room with â€Å"yellow wallpaper† in order for herRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesLike Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a backbone of the feminism study. The story was first published in 1892 and it is in the form of a secret journal entries recorded by a woman who is supposed to be recovering from what her husband, a physician refers to as a ‘nervous condition’. This persistent psychological horror of the woman in the story chronicles the nar rator’s descent into madness or paranormal but an analysis of the story revealsRead MoreExplore the Methods Which Writers Use to Develop the Ways in Which Their Characters See and Understand Their Own Worlds in Pride and Prejudice and the Yellow Wallpaper1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ways in which their characters see and understand their own worlds in Pride and Prejudice and The Yellow Wallpaper Austen first published ‘Pride and Prejudice’ in 1813 the novella touches on several themes such as prejudice, first impressions and pride; themes that individually define the main characters. Charlotte Perkin Gilman an American writer first published ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ in 1892, the novella touches upon attitudes in the nineteenth century towards women’s physical and mentalRead MoreMistreatment of Women Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesare no two relationships that operate the same way. Minimal communication has the worst consequences on a relationship, but when a lack of equality develops in a relationship it can also lead to damaging results. A relationship or marriage where the men control the women occurs more often than one with the woman being in control. Men are viewed as more powerful and more aggressive in our society, and Mark Peel illustrates this in an essay about male social workers in the 1920’s that, â€Å"Perhaps [menRead Mor eThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman964 Words   |  4 Pages I did a research essay on a very interesting story and a presentation with a wonderful group of classmates. The research paper assignment was challenging like any other research essay, however I did learn from this experience. Reading scholarly articles was not easy at all. They were long and had many words I did not understand; it was actually the first time I had ever read scholarly articles. I choose the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Gilman. The Yellow Wallpaper was a good story toRead MoreThe Influence of Masculine Gender Roles in The Yellow Wallpaper1697 Words   |  7 PagesInterpretive Essay on The Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper tells the story of a woman living in the nineteenth century who suffers from postpartum depression. The true meaning implicit in Charlottes story goes beyond a simple psychological speculation. The story consists of a series of cleverly constructed short paragraphs, in which the author illustrates, through the unnamed protagonists experiences, the possible outcome of womens acceptance of mens supposed intellectual superiorityRead MoreWomen in Hills like White Elephants and The Yellow Wallpaper2218 Words   |  9 Pageswell as by the male influences in their lives. This era is especially interesting because it is a time in modern society when women were still treated as second-class citizens. Two interesting short stories, Hills like White Elephants and The Yellow Wallpaper focus on a womans plight near the turn of the nineteenth century. Both authors, Hemmingway and Gilman, leave an open end to the stories and allow readers to create their own ending, in turn c ausing them to take part in the action while readingRead MoreCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"the Yellow Wallpaper†: the Use of Symbolism to Express the Psychological, Sexual, and Creative Oppression Experienced by Women in the Twentieth Century3480 Words   |  14 PagesAmber Gonzalez 12/6/11 English 2213 Melissa Whitney Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†: The Use of Symbolism to Express The Psychological, Sexual, and Creative Oppression Experienced by Women In The Twentieth Century Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† in the late 1800’s while being treating by the very trusted Weir Mitchell. During this time women were commonly admitted into the care of doctors by their husbands without their given consent. At this timeRead MoreLiterary Criticism In The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1753 Words   |  8 PagesLawrentta Asiye Literary Criticism Essay: Fiction English 200/7888 October 06, 2017 Marriage is more than an expression. It obliges a commitment between married people. It is an engagement of good and worse, a practice of faith and believe, an ethical of submission also obedience, an investigation of knowledge and ethics, and genuine incredulous information also astuteness. Of course, it is also a study of psychology and ethics, and real critical thinking from mind and heart. A marriage gets miserableRead More Universality and the Particular1615 Words   |  7 Pagesactivity† (218). Implicit in this, and made explicit elsewhere, is that literature is inherently a form of communication. And, â€Å"since our very life depends on some communication,† Gilman indicates very strongly that literature, both in its ancestry and in its current incarnation, provides an extremely important role in our existence† (218). She elaborates on this notion of communication, however, and specifies that a â€Å"passionate interest in other people’s livesâ⠂¬ ¦is the most vital art† (218). To

Facilitation and Education Skills for Practice Development

Question: Describe about the Facilitation and Education Skills for Practice Development. Answer: Describe the experience In the group session, I have participated to present a topic in order to emphasize the importance of experience learning in nursing. In this group session, students were requested to present their own topic in order to elaborate their experience. Therefore, I have also presented my personal experience regarding experience learning. From this group session, I have understood that experience learning is a framework. According to Chang and Daly (2015),it helps to understand the practical implementation of theories. Moreover, experience of someone else helps to understand the practical situation. Here, three parameters can be evaluated such as the aim, the strategies to achieve the aim and difference between aim and the outcome. As described by Jacobs (2016), in experience learning, people can share their success story to the audience. From the experience shared, people can understand the practical implementation for dealing with the probable case issues. Therefore, I have realized that experience learning is another learning process in which, people can get a clear picture of the practical field. Jasper (2013) pointed out that in a reflected experience; people share their experience and the probable issues the person has faced. In the given case study, Lee has shared his experience regarding ethical practice is based on the situation. According to her experience, ethical practice cannot be applied easily. The situation here plays the major role, because ethical compliance in medical field. He has mentioned that complying with the ethical factors can be difficult and therefore, he has not mentioned any concrete solution for ethical complacence. However, he has mentioned that in order to follow organizational policies, an employee should handle the ethical dilemmas. Therefore, it can be said as opined by Jones and Alinier (2015) that reflection learning is a process in which it is possible to understand constraints while complying with the practical guideline. On the other hand, theoretical learning only gives the outline of the theoretical framework. As discussed by Kumagai (2013), this type of learning process cannot give practical sense of the theory. Apart from that, Lee has shared that she has reported a bout Toms drug taking and for that Tom has been sacked. In this particular situation, Lee felt guilt and therefore, it was difficult for Lee to work with motivation. In this experience, it has been identified that ethical dilemma is the major factor that led Lee to feel guilty. However, in order to comply with organizational policies, Lee was bound to report about Toms drug taking. When it comes to experience learning, it can be said that Lee was working as per companys policies and on the other hand, tom was violating organizational guideline. From this situation elaboration, a learner would be able to understand the basic response to the critical situation. This experience is not limited to the decision taking. It also emphasizes the consequences that an individual go through after taking an ethical decision. The experience shared in this case study emphasizes several consequences such as moral break down and motivational issues. As opined by Lauren Caldwell (2013), the issues fac ed by an individual after taking an ethical issue can have divers impact on his professional and personal life. However, the experience learning method helps to understand how to deal with the critical consequences. According to Lees experience, she was unable to express her mental state among her nurse colleagues. The step taken by Lee was for protecting top from excessive drug taking. However, escalating the matter to the management create another diverse situation. When it comes to the experience description, it can be said that this process helps an individual to come out from the theoretical framework and explore the practical field. the evaluation of experiences helps to determine the actual issues while implementation of the theories. In terms of theoretical description, an employee should comply with organizational guidelines. However, the experience story of Lee shows ethical situations in which people need to consider the appropriate decision. Taylor (2013) opined, therefore, experience learning would help an individual to understand the ethical situations that could arise. Apart from that, it can be said that it is possible to gain constructed knowledge from reflection. A reflection consists of brief elaboration regarding situation and scenarios that an individual has already faced. Therefore, being an outsider, an individual will be able to know the process of using knowledge in practice. The overall presentation of a reflection consis ts of certain factors that may not have any relation with others experience. However, it is important to learn as much as possible from the experiences because, the more an individual enhance practical knowledge, the more it would be possible to handle critical situation in future. The framework presented in this case study, it can be said that experience may consist of both ethical and personal experiences in workplace. Apart from workplace events, there can be personal factors that might influence an individual to face difficulties. The process of experience learning shows the way in which an individual can balance work and personal life. The case study provided has clearly described the ethical decision-making and its appropriateness in workplace. However, from the experiences, it has been noted that it is not possible to gain a clear view regarding ethical decision-making from experience learning, because, it varies depends on the situation and its requirements. Moon (2013) discussed, the major objective of experience learning is to build clear understanding about different situations. However, it is not necessary that an individual will face the same situation in his or her personal life. Now there are two types of ethical situations such as traditional ethical principles and situational ethics. There are certain differences between these two ethical situations. In order to deal with such ethical situation, an individual should understand the self-vales and difference between self-values with others. The overall evaluation of experience learning helps me to understand the specific features of this learning process. In this learning process, it is possible to understand practical implementation of the theories. In this case study, the experiences shares elaborate the ethical constraints in decision-making. Apparently, the case study shows the importance of experience learning through the framework established by Christopher John. Understanding of the self through Johns model Johns model of structured reflection is a technique that helps the learner at the very early stage of learning. It helps to understand the student how to reflect upon any subject that he has studied. By following the methods, the learners gain experience through application. The model focused on what to look in and what to look out. The looking in consists of the following: Find a space and focus on self. Pay attention to ones emotions and thoughts Write down the emotions and thoughts The looking out consists of the following: Describe the situation Point out the significant issues Aesthetics Personal Ethics What were the factors that influence me? What knowledge did inform me or what could have informed me? Reflexivity The aesthetics includes the following: What was I trying to achieve? Why did I respond? What were the consequences for me and others? What were the feelings of others? How did I know this? The personal aspect includes the self analysis to find out why I felt in a specific way within the situation. According to Ossa Parra et al (2015), the reflexivity includes the analysis of how the situation is related to the previous experience. It also tries to understand in what ways I could have handled the situation better than the way I did it. It also needs me to focus on what would have been the consequences of the alternative actions that I could have taken. Next, I should analyze how I feel about the experience. I should find out how much I can myself along with others in future situations. As Pearce et al. (2013) have discussed, this model was mainly demonstrated in the field of learning. However, it can be applied in other domains of knowledge too. The objective of the model is to make the learners to be able to carry out self-learning through application of the theories and gather experience. It is not only about applying the theories but also about analysis of the experience gathered from the application. It can be said that this model helps in understanding the self. One constantly analyzes his own modes of applications, his own learning outcomes. After the methods are applied, the students are asked to share his or her knowledge with their mentors and other students. According to Pennington et al. (2013), it helps the students to learn faster. Here comes the importance of group discussion. However, reflective practice is always better than only studying the theories. A student that practice reflective learning always achieves greater understanding of the subject a nd also is able to understand how much he has gathered knowledge. In his approaches, John has highlighted this point. He highlighted the importance of experienced knowledge in a comparison to theoretical reading. The method of looking in and looking out of ones emotions engage the students into self-analysis. It is a constant practice that improves the understanding of the self. It provides new insights into the learning procedures. Reflective practice proposed by John is emphasizes on learning through assumptions. At first, we read the subject, gather information, and then apply that knowledge into any practical situation. However, while applying our gathered knowledge we always assume the final result. According to Rees (2013), we always think to what extent the applied method is useful; we have to assume what could be the alternative ways to achieve the desired objectives if the already applied method fails. We add some elements and remove some elements as while doing the process. We become able to take decisions because of our analytical power. Through the practice of it, this analytical power improves. Sometimes the assumptions turn out to be true and sometimes we fail to make correct assumptions. The approach presented in Johns model develops this power. The practice of this model also develops self-awareness and power of critical evaluation. As discussed by Smith et al. (2015), when we do a task we remain aware of our own abilities. We always try to remove the barriers and develop ourselves. We want to achieve our desired abilities. Therefore, we chalk out what to do and what not to do. We select some methods and limit ourselves from using some. Sometimes the decision is based on the available resources and sometimes it is based on our own capabilities. Not everyone is able to do every type of tasks. Self-awareness plays an important role to overcome this barrier. However, once a student has adopted with the technique, he will gather a life-long experience. As Tashiro et al. (2013) discussed, the process of self-awareness also includes finding out the critical issues found in the subject. Through the application of reflective practice proposed by John, one gathers the knowledge to separate difficult areas and easy areas present in the subject. It is mandatory that student understands the difficult areas and deal with them specially. By practicing whatever is proposed in the model, the students improve the ability to judge and separate the critical areas. They also become able to select the best process to solve the problems found in the subject. It is a process that helps in gathering knowledge about the self and answers the question who I am. Through the process of emancipation, the practitioner becomes able to liberate himself from the previous ways of practices. In case the students work in a group the level of difficulty arises because various students have to work cooperatively to accomplish the task. Often they are not able to understand where they are lagging behind from others. As Thompson and Pascal (2012) opined, the problems are twofold. The students have to deal with others while doing the task and they also need to constantly do self-analysis. They need to analyze if they are properly cooperating with the others or not, and they also consider their understanding of the subject. Following and practicing Johns model develops this understanding in the student. According to Tobias et al. (2016), the student starts considering the ethical issues associated in any tasks. It is an important factor while doing a group work. Development of the self occurs with the improved understanding of the response the student should give during the task or after the task. The students responses should comply with the task type. In case of any faults, h e should be able to overcome that barrier. New understanding through analysis of relevant information in the article The article named Framing learning through reflection within Carpers fundamental ways of knowing in nursing by Christopher John discusses the different ways that Carper has propounded. However apart from analyzing it, this article also underlines new information. John has pointed out that the model is a heuristic tool. It means that it provides a framework for the activity apart from allowing the practitioner to go beyond the model and reflect the response of how to unfold the situations present in everyday practices. He mentions that the student gathers knowledge on the existing personal knowledge. It means that their response towards a situation develops. The practitioner is able to respond in a new situation in a matured way. The practitioner becomes able to find the conflict between the desirable work and the actual practice. He has mentioned how that the practitioner needs both challenge and support to accomplish his task. He outlines that it is not only about skill acquisition but confronting the situation. It involves a process of construction and deconstruction while dealing with the situation. The process empowers and enlightens the practitioner or the student. The article has focused on the concept on empirical knowing. Carper rejected the prevalent view that only empirical and objectively descriptive texts are the reliable and valid source of knowledge. This article has clearly and extensively discussed the features of aesthetics empirics, ethics. A practical issue is dealt in this article to discuss various issues related to knowledge gathering through reflective practice. The area of discussion is nursing./ It is mentioned that Lee has gained experience from a case study. In a situation, a young man Tom felt that he was breaking down and was feeling dreadful. The story shared by Lee showed how he helped Tom to overcome this situation. Lee successfully accomplished his work by following the structured reflection model. Toms condition reflects a new age problem. Tom faced financial crisis, started taking drugs, and going through a deep emotional crisis. Through this case study, this article brings out the situational context and Lees cont ext. Then appropriate ethical actions are also discussed. The aesthetics and empirical issues are also discussed. It has been pointed out that ones experience helps in outlining the intuitive nature of grasping, envisioning, responding, and interpreting. References Chang, E. and Daly, J., 2015.Transitions in nursing: preparing for professional practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Jacobs, S., 2016. Reflective learning, reflective practice.Nursing2016,46(5), pp.62-64. Jasper, M., 2013. Using reflective journals and diaries to enhance practice and learning. Jones, I. and Alinier, G., 2015. Supporting students' learning experiences through a pocket size cue card designed around a reflective simulation framework.Clinical Simulation in Nursing,11(7), pp.325-334. Kumagai, A.K., 2013. On the way to reflection: A conversation on a country path.Perspectives in biology and medicine,56(3), pp.362-370. Lauren Caldwell RN, B.S.N., 2013. The importance of reflective practice in nursing.International Journal of Caring Sciences,6(3), p.319 Moon, J.A., 2013.Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Ossa Parra, M., Gutirrez, R. and Aldana, M.F., 2015. Engaging in critically reflective teaching: from theory to practice in pursuit of transformative learning.Reflective Practice,16(1), pp.16-30. Pearce, P., Phillips, B., Dawson, M. and Leggat, S.G., 2013. Content of clinical supervision sessions for nurses and allied health professionals: a systematic review.Clinical Governance: An International Journal,18(2), pp.139-154. Pennington, K., Crewell, J., Snedden, T., Mulhall, M. and Ellison, N., 2013. Ignatian pedagogy: Transforming nursing education.Jesuit Higher Education,21(1), pp.34-40. Rees, K.L., 2013. The role of reflective practices in enabling final year nursing students to respond to the distressing emotional challenges of nursing work.Nurse Education in Practice,13(1), pp.48-52. Smith, K.M., Brown, A. and Crookes, P.A., 2015. History as reflective practice: A model for integrating historical studies into nurse education.Collegian,22(3), pp.341-347. Tashiro, J., Shimpuku, Y., Naruse, K. and Matsutani, M., 2013. Concept analysis of reflection in nursing professional development.Japan Journal of Nursing Science,10(2), pp.170-179 Taylor, C., 2013. Critically reflective practice. The New Politics Of Social Work. Thompson, N. and Pascal, J., 2012. Developing critically reflective practice.Reflective Practice,13(2), pp.311-325. Tobias, C., Ives, J.E. and Garnham, A.P., 2016. Nursing supervision: challenges and opportunities for success.Learning Disability Practice,19(6), pp.33-38.

Gaming and its benefits Essay Example

Gaming and its benefits Essay Bet oning and its benefits You are blowing our clip in forepart of those computing machines, throwing off our life as we are non acquiring anything back. As I reach for the power button of my laptop, I ever retrieve this statement from my parents. This belief, Time is cherished, it need non to be spent on something that is so uneconomical like picture games, ever seems to hold topographic point that is really particular topographic point in my parents’ eyes and the image of me turning on a laptop represents as the menace to them. Soon, I start to raise inquiries about the grounds behind these negative attitudes towards bet oning. What I found, is instead nerve wracking. Because of their long complicated history associated with traditional category barriers and jobs originating in our society, picture games have become a stereotype in a manner that is unconsciously accepted by people in every civilization, including my parents. To this twenty-four hours, gamers are still placed at the underside of the ladder being the worthless 1s, having labels that falsely describe who they are. However, as our society moves frontward, pictur e games haven proven to be outweighed any unfavorable judgments out at that place.With new drama manners being adopted over the old ages, picture games have taught single participants the benefits of covering with defeat and anxiousness in adaptative ways, equipped them with sharper heads and creativeness, motivated them to work for a better end, while at the same clip, led an industry that significantly impacted our economic system in a positive manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Gaming and its benefits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Gaming and its benefits specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Gaming and its benefits specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Games were originally created with a intent for a universe in which any participants could be free to go what he/she wants through single attempt They were unlike any existent universe state of affairss as in here, success was measured strictly on mental endowment. As expected, this new type of amusement quickly gained popularity all over the universe. The hapless category, the underrepresented people, wining at video game received esteem which was non easy gettable outside of the gambling universe ( Meadows ) . For those who felt like they are left out from the community, stuck where they were because of societal barriers, picture games allowed them to unify under one sphere as they strived to be more than their world allowed. Using this alone feature of picture games, arcades were created to encompass this snap of societal position, doing bet oning more accessible for anyone. A local arcade could pull a diverse scope of people, in age and race. As an 18-years-old gamer miss was quoted in an interview withNewsweekat a local arcade: Look at all these people together—blacks, Whites, Puerto Ricans, Chinese, this is likely the one topographic point in Boston where there are non fusss about race. However, this emerging diverseness shortly faced the leery eyes of the populace as arcades got more and more popular in the media. ( Langway ) As many foreigners saw, arcades or picture games in general were mediums pulling a complex mix of people, threating the traditional barriers. It was followed so by a series of old ages when the populace tried to fault a specific group of people. Soon, these bordering young person caused by these conservative ideas would turn into a widely accepted stereotype that discrimi nated against gamers. Gary M. Grobman, a frailty president from the Particular Undertakings, White Hat Communications defines a stereotype as a generalisation about a group of people within a larger community. We resort to pigeonhole when we can non see the whole image of jobs in our society ( Grobman ) . We so let ourselves to fault gamers all that are incorrect. What is involved in the stereotype of gamer? What gender do you believe gamers would be? What topographic point will they normally stay? And in conclusion, how do they look? If you immediately think of an fleshy adolescent male who spends most of his life in one room, soullessly looking at the computing machine or Television screen, so you are falling into the authoritative picture game stereotype because this fanciful logo doesn’t use to all of the gamers out at that place. My parents ever yell at me for how stupid I am sitting in forepart of the computing machine and fault video games for the cause of my low tonss at school. They even compare me to my brother who doesn’t have the avocation of playing games like I do. On an fanciful graduated table of addiction in their eyes, I am at the utmost side of hideous dependence while my brother is on the other terminal, heavenly pureness. The true ground for my dropping tonss at school, nevertheless, was different. When we moved to the US, the frights being in a foreign land every bit good as my English pronunciation hindered most of my motive of schooling. And long with the place sick I was sing, stoping up in forepart of the computing machine screen was the lone safety available as it was my lone manner of go outing the world. In fact, picture games were non the tools that lowered my mark ; instead, they were the lone brother that followed and stayed with me through my journey half manner around the E arth. aˆâ€ ¹Unfortunately, this is non the lone instance of the stereotype. At school, if you go about and state your friends that you are interested in video games, the reply you receive for sharing a avocation is: Oh that is cool. However, when being compared to athletic childs who are on the association football squad, the reactions are at a whole different degree, runing from Wow, what squad are you rooting for at this upcoming competition? to You must be really good right? Somehow, we have placed the athletic childs and the smart childs as the good and active 1s while seting gamer childs at the lowest of the saloon of non cool. Recently, Michael Atkison, former South Australian Attorney-General made a statement in a public run prefering the measure of a R18+ categorization for picture games that: my household is more at hazard by more at hazard from gamers than we are from the criminal bike packs who besides hate me ( Ramadge ) . The statement above can be dissected into two parts where the first portion pointed out that gamers are menaces for a politician’s household, while the 2nd portion stated that these menaces posed by gamers are even more unsafe than bike packs. From a bias point of view, this statement was spoken by a politician who urgently tried to carry people to travel for his measure. More than that, from a another point of view, this 5 2nd section of the address made by that South Australian lawyer was in many ways disproportional to the clip that will in fact, be taken by scientists to corroborate the certainty of the affair. Harmonizing to PBS, scientist states no 1 has proven definit e relationship between force and picture games. Despite all, what certain here is an reply which can confound scientists 20-30 years was stated within five seconds by a South Australian lawyer. ( Keim ) In February 2010, Caroline Overington, an sentiment author of The Australian , an international and state intelligence company, wrote an article in which she proposed that anyone over the age of 30 who spends any clip deep in some drooping couch, console in one manus, the other down the forepart of their bloomerss, conceive ofing themselves to be a battler in some make-believe metropolis, is feeble, they don’t take part in life in any meaningful way , she besides described gamers as sadsacks’ and will never acquire through an interview. ( Overington, 2010 ) This statement entirely has revealed her inability to separate between gamers and lazy people who don’t unrecorded life in a meaningful way. She is an sentiment author who speaks her head but doesn’t realize that such actions are non creditable without backed up documented beginnings. One of the well-known professional participant in a game called Leagues of Legend named Voyboy late released his life af fecting a 2300 SAT mark and the completion of International Baccalaureate plan, an international high school grade. To this extent, the portion of never get through an interview or not populating life in a meaningful way would non be valid for using to this instance since Voyboy was accepted by competitory universities, but he refused in order to chase of his dream as a League of Legend professional participant. ( Voyboy ) aˆâ€ ¹The fact is that gamers are non corrupted by video games. Not all of them are unsafe like bike packs or look to be more violent than others. They play games because they are human existences with avocations like everyone else. And as worlds, they besides portion the same life experiences like many others. Bjergsen, a participant from a League of Legend professional squad called TSM shared his life narrative on Facebook which has many characteristic similar to what is go oning in our society. He grew up with a yesteryear of being bullied ; he struggled through schools and ended up dropping out. League of Legend was the safety he normally hid in when coming home and surprisingly, it was besides the way that took him out of intimidation ( Bjergsen ) . Sound familiar? With the late rubric of Superbowl title-holder, Seattle must be familiar with the name Derrick Coleman. Turning up deaf at the age of three, he must hold suffered many troubles accommodating to the schooling en vironment ( Derrick Coleman ) . Much like Bjergsen, both of them surpassed their restrictions and groomed to be celebrated names in different Fieldss of amusement. With these illustrations being shown, it has been proven that the labels originally discriminated gamers are invalid since these participants are non called jobless sadsacks’ any longer ; alternatively they are gaining an employee position with a consistency stipend for every bit long as they are populating up to the audiences’ outlook. Bet oning is like any other avocation ; it ever provides people alone ways of bettering their potencies. Admiting this stereotype is a first measure, the 2nd 1 is larning to acknowledge these benefits of gambling. League of Legend is late recognized as the most played online game in the universe ; it is difficult to conceive of that within five old ages the game has accumulated 32.5 million participants ( League of Legends ) . So what it make the game so popular? The game itself was based on squad synergism in which there are five functions in a squad ( therapist, charming harm bearer, oiler, and physical harm bearer ) ( League of Legends ) , each with their ain unique accomplishment sets, advantages and drawbacks. All purpose for one end: triumph. Because the matching system was random, participants could non ever acquire the function they were strong at, coercing them to exchange among the functions to suit the team’s demand. This alone feature non merely refreshes the game scene, pulling participants, but it besides promotes the thought of flexibleness and efficiency, learning participants the benefits of covering with defeat and anxiousness in adaptative ways, as research workers at Radboud University Nijmegen said ( Granic, Adam, Rutger ) Along with the pattern of control your anxiousness and pique, picture games can besides possess the potency of heightening players’ creativeness. At grade 7, my close friend and I started playing a game called Crossfire for five hours on the weekends, whenever we had the opportunity to travel out. Every hebdomad, we would dispute a twosome of childs from our school to play against us with the award being the merriment we all received. These small challenges shortly became an all-out, formal invitation merely, series of lucifers that involved around 16 participants per hebdomad. My friends and I were twelve old ages old back so, but we had already worked on the occupation of pull offing the tourneies, puting up the times, and be aftering out topographic points where we could run into. Together we were able to keep the tournament’s agenda of one lucifer per hebdomad and path all the mark in every lucifer to guarantee the equity that we had promised in our invitation. Compared to what an ordinary 5th-7th grader would make, was I being unproductive with my clip or anti-social as many would state? With the undeniable success of our tourney, this word could barely be used to depict any of us who had put much of our passion to this tourney. And surely, we are non blowing our clip either, as people say. In fact, our tourney was the grounds that gambling is non merely non uneconomical, it besides enhances gamers’ creativeness. I read in the intelligence a hebdomad ago that in 2008 participants of a game called Foldit helped research workers to place the crystal construction for a monkey virus related to AIDS ( Cooper 2010 ) . This job had taken research workers over 10 old ages, yet, with the originative heads used by these participants, the solutions were found three hebdomads after the launch day of the month of Foldit. In drumhead, non all picture games promote the sense of creativeness, nevertheless, the stereotype seems to generalise this fi eld, doing all games harmful to people. From this position, the claim: Gamers are blowing their life has proven to be inaccurate. Much like the competitory facet of our small tourney, League of Legend has their ain system which attracts participants to work toward better divisions ; nevertheless, the competitory ambiance of this game is more intense compared to ours, as winning here means the difference in the degree of esteem. Harmonizing to Dweck and her co-workers, people who were raised within the environment where their traits meant more than their attempt develop a belief that they are superior to others because of the features passed on by their parents. On the other manus, people sing the environment based entirely on attempt set up a impression that success is something to be worked for, non given ( Dweck ) . Believe it or non, these beliefs between both ideas can take to different results when holding to confront the same job. Give this information, League of Legend is placed in the worked-for environment. As described above, the game is set within the squad based environment in which each squad member is expected to execute good in order for everyone to acquire triumph. This can be really nerve-racking sometimes. In the practical universe, it doesn’t affair whether you are the president of the US or a drop-out high school pupil ; if you can turn out your abilities on the field, so you are better than the remainder of the battalion. However, if you can non make so consequently, so others in the squad will citizen you for the loss. The jobs are that participants can’t invariably perform good in every lucifer they participate. But, if they are exposed to the worked- for success environment, so participants are more than probably to stay unfastened to those unfavorable judgment ( Dweck ) . Unfortunately, there are non any proved dealingss between continuity in video games and real-world state of affairss ; nevertheless, the thought can trip the farther scrutiny into those ef fects that video games are conveying. As Charlie Brooker, an editor of The Sydney Morning Herald one time said: If you don’t play games, you’re non merely losing out ; you’re disregarding the most quickly germinating originative medium in history. ( Brooker ) Unlike their ascendant games like Mario and Pac Man of 10 to 20 old ages ago, modern picture games have expanded through many parts on our planet, giving participants more connexions than of all time before. Contrary to the stereotype which describes gamers as these stray animals who spend most of the clip by themselves, a batch of participants really play with their friends and household members. In games like Farmville, a Facebook game, neighbours are important to your success at the farm as they are the key of betterment. In this game that Zynga created, the object is to spread out the graduated table of your farm, from a paddle field to an animate being based farm, nevertheless, because this game is created on a societal web medium, the deve loper placed a large accent on the connexions people have. As the consequence, in order to endeavor for better points to better their farms, participants need to do the determinations to swear good neighbours, the active 1s, every bit good as reject the inactive 1s. Given these diverse societal interactions, participants are able to get and pattern these societal accomplishments in a small to no hazard involved environment, doing Farmville a campaigner for societal benefits that video games provide. Traveling off from the personal benefits that participants get from playing picture games, what can society acquire from acquiring rid of this stereotype, promoting the growing of picture games? Nowadays, about half of the US populations spend their clip playing either computing machine or picture games, or both, harmonizing to the Entertainment Software Association. In fact in the past 10 old ages, US picture games gross revenues have grown tripled to $ 7 billion ( Glazer ) . Many people think that this turning industry would non impact them at all in anyhow, nevertheless, based on the rule of economic: One person’s disbursement is another person’s income ( Krugman ) , this turning industry can interpret into many other field, turn outing people with many occupation. And as their income rises, people can hold a more flexible program for their budget which leads to an addition in consumer disbursement. These concatenation reactions can shortly hike the whole economic sy stem as more and more money is being circled about. As for our country’s benefit, we are acquiring a immense sum of revenue enhancement gross generated from this turning industry. And with this money, our authorities can hold a more flexible infinite to work with when implementing new measures or policies. A athletics is an activity in which people compete with each other while staying the regulations. Football requires the corporation between work forces in a squad. Similarly, League of Legend or DotA ask for a squad of five people in order to win a conflict. All squad has their obscure heroes, the 1 who guide them to triumph, a manager. And the most of import thing, both Fieldss are soaked with the tear of triumph along with letdown of the lickings. With all these shared characters and the mentioned advantages, can someday video games be recognized as a athletics if played professionally? In decision, clip is so really cherished as many people know, nevertheless, we can non ignore that the fact that clip spent by gamer is besides valuable. For those who aim for cultural benefits, finally, with all these presented benefits to the participants, we might acknowledge video games as a athletics, merely as we one time did with cheat. On the other manus, those who would wish to look more into the single benefits, picture games have proven their potencies to develop participants head, fiting them with a sharper reaction and better creativeness.

The Importance and Advantages of English Essays

The Importance and Advantages of English Essays The Importance and Advantages of English Essay The Importance and Advantages of English Essay THE IMPORTANCE AND ADVANTAGES OF ENGLISH Once there was a popular quote saying that â€Å"The sun never set on the British Empire†. This statement is very close to the truth. Because of the geographic spread of the British colonies, some territory somewhere was always in daylight hours. Chief among many legacies left behind by this British colonization is none other than the English language. It is difficult to estimate exactly how many English speakers there are, but according to one estimate there are more than 350 million native English speakers. But more of interest to us is the fact that there are more than 400 million speakers of English as a second language. However, even these numbers do not really indicate how important English is as a world language, because less than 15% of the population uses English. At the same time English is not the most widely spoken language in the world in terms of number of native speakers. For example there are many more Chinese speakers than English speakers, but Chinese is used very little outside of Chinese communities making English the most widespread language in the world. The importance of English is not just in how many people speak it but what it is used for. English is the major language for news and information in the world. It is the language of business and government even in some countries where it is the minority language. It is the language of international air traffic control and maritime communication. American popular culture, primarily movies and music carries this language throughout the world. In some countries other than the United Kingdom English is the sole or dominant native language. It has that role in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland. This is no surprise as all these countries are former British colonies. In other countries English is also the widely used, particularly among people who have no other language in common, even though it is not the dominant language of the country. For example, English is widely used n Hong Kong, Singapore, Nigeria, the Philippines, and here in Malaysia too. In such countries it is often used as a means of communication between people who have different native languages. Even here in Sunway University, we have among our population students from all over the world. Our mother tongues are all different and unique. How can we get by if not for English? In fact will we even be able to study in this university if not for the common language of English? Along side being here to pursue their chosen fields, the students’ proficiency and command of the English language will improve. Why study in English when one can study in ones own mother tongue? The answer is simple: because English has an impact by way of enhancing ones career prospects. The â€Å"global village† is a term widely tossed around in the increasingly borderless business world. As a result, developing countries do not want to miss out on business opportunities and foreign investments with better developed countries and better established companies. In order to keep up, they need an English speaking work force. This means today’s primary, middle, senior, and university students must prepare for a job in an English speaking work environment. A graduate who can converse in English fluently will therefore stand a far better chance of landing a job in a multi-national company then one who can speak only his or her native language, because English has, over time, proven itself as the major language of international business, diplomacy and science. English is also an official, or the official language, of many international organizations including the United Nations and many professional organizations. It is frequently the language of international conferences and it is the language of international athletics. Throughout the world many professional papers are published in English. Even papers that are published in other languages often have abstracts in English. As a student I have already realized that text books for many specialized subjects are available only in English. Demonstrating it has now become impossible to alienate ourselves from gaining competency in English. The banner â€Å"World Wide Web†- (WWW) : in the New York Times puts in place the importance of English in this ever evolving world that is beginning to be dominated by the internet, and even more so by computers and information technology. There is now increasing talk of the digital divide between those who can maximize the resources available digitally and those who can’t, especially those who have excess to the World Wide Web, but do not have sufficient proficiency in English. Three quarters of all telex messages and telegrams are sent in English. It has been said that 60% of the worlds radio broadcast and 70% of the worlds mail are in English. 80% of computer date are processed and stored in English. Much satellite communication is carried in English. Believe it or not it is estimated that 94% of internet sites are being written in English. Further more English remains the primary language for computer programming. English is the language that millions use everyday in speaking, writing and general communication but few people will do it well. Getting ones English into shape for serious academic study will no doubt be hard work especially for those of us who do not speak English as our mother tongue. It may not be an enjoyable process but inevitably compulsory because no matter how well you know or may think you know your subject area without the right level of fluency n English you shall struggle to pass your course. As it has been presented it can be concluded that English is a widespread and important language in the world today. It is used for everything from international conferences, news reports to popular music lyrics and popular video games. It is binding cord between native and non native speakers. Even though it does not have the greatest number of speakers in the world it is the most widely used language in the world. And it will be used by many more generations to come.

The Probable Efficacy of Alternatives to Incarceration Research Paper

The Probable Efficacy of Alternatives to Incarceration - Research Paper Example 1). So the criminal justice system is looking into the efficacy of many alternatives to incarceration like intensive supervision, boot camps and electronic monitoring/house arrest, which offer many advantages in terms of cost reduction, social relevance and the feasibility of a meaningful and effective rehabilitation. The Probable Efficacy of Alternatives to Incarceration Introduction Any sane and sustainable from of sentencing ought to be pragmatic, result oriented and financially viable, while confirming to the moral, ethical and social objectives inherent in it. Since times immemorial, civilizations have resorted to opting for incarceration as a regular mode of restraining and punishing their criminals and offenders. However, a more realistic approach towards this issue does not validate the fact that all the offenders deserve to be rigorously incarcerated, nor incarceration is the only possible method of achieving all the objectives ascribed to it (Bailey, 2003). In the criminal justice systems around the world, incarceration serves varied and multiple purposes. Incarceration is resorted to, to keep the individuals suspected of having committed some crime under a secure control, till their innocence or guilt is validated by a court of law. Incarceration is also used to penalize offenders found guilty of having committed a crime by depriving them of their freedom and liberty. Jail terms are also used to prevent chronic criminals from further committing a crime, until they get appropriately rehabilitated. To put it simply, the objective of incarceration is to allow the state to have a control over the factors that lead to crime, to protect the society at large from the offenders considered willing to and capable of indulging in further crimes and to rehabilitate the offenders, if possible (Bailey, 2003). A more versatile and creative approach towards these objectives do corroborates to the conclusion that many of them could be achieved by resorting to varied alternatives to incarceration like intensive supervision, boot camps, electronic monitoring and house arrest. Merits of Resorting to other Alternatives Necessity is the mother of invention. Hitherto, the criminal justice system has been opting for a one size fit all approach towards sentencing, being somewhat oblivious of the problems it would have created for law enforcement mechanisms. However, with the dawn of an era where the penitentiaries are fast getting overcrowded, the budgets ascribed to criminal justice systems are more than ever under diverse pressures and a relative humanization of the ethical, social and legal approaches towards sentencing, the criminal justice system is awakening to the fact that many available alternatives to incarceration could successfully serve the vouched objectives, while facilitating varied advantages (Diiulio Jr, 1991, p. 7). The criminal justice system is fast recognizing the fact that the homogenization and generalization of sentencing has g iven way to many problems and has divested it of varied other sentencing options like intensive supervision, boot camps and electronic monitoring/house arrest, which extend much scope for sentence customization. These alternatives arm the courts with much choice and multiple options. They allow the courts to opt for economically viable sentences, while ascribing the penalty in consonance with the gravity of offence of an offender (Diiulio Jr, 1991). Not to mention that varied

Literature Review of Value at Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Literature Review of Value at Risk - Essay Example Modern financial institutions are careful to estimate the risk in relation to the magnitude of the asset and are careful to assess the levels of risk apparent from the credit quality of the company and the risk caused by the particular product. ( Hsaio 2008) . Modern Credit Risks are no longer defined by outright exposure and are currently calculated by a popular method of the Value at Risk (VaR)This method estimates the maximum amount of loss possible in a portfolio subject to certain periodic intervals and has its advantage of being comparative in nature, i.e it will allow the financial institutions in question to allocate capital more efficiently.(Chance 1979).These methods employ the risk level models of capital , which are used to estimate the profitability of capital, like the risk-adjusted capital (RORAC) or risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) and such models today play a pivotal rile in the management of risks inherent in the management of financial institutions. In credit risk calculation VaR or Value at risk is a single numerical estimate which is an indicator of the possible maximum loss of a portfolio over a given time horizon at a certain confidence level.This methodology developed as a response to the financial disasters in the decade of the 1990s and have obtained an increasingly important role in risk management (market, credit and operational).The attraction of using VaR for credit risk assessment thus lies in the fact that it is able to provide a single quantity that states the overall market risks faced by an institution. The criticisms have however stemmed from a recognized lack of coherence in the VaR methods and its failure to account for losses beyond a certain level and does not give due credit to the advantages of diversification by not taking into account sub-additivity. Various VaR models currently dominate the literature.These include the historical or (empirical) approach (see Van Der Vaart 1998),the Gaussian approach, the extreme value theory approach (which through the block maxima method (BMM) and the peak over threshold (POT), focuses on variables above a given threshold Also relevant here are the interest rate risks which are related to the relative value of an interest-bearing asset diminishing due to a rise in the interest rate. It can be calculated by a variety of ways to give an estimate as to how changing interest rates are impacting upon a bank's portfolioThese include the "market value of portfolio equity" method which uses market value of the assets,analysis of the shifts within the Yield curve ,the Value at Risk method, and measuring irregularities within the interest sensitivity gap of assets and liabilities. (Bower 1984). There are many main models for measuring credit risk and differ by the period at which they were used .Value at Risk (VaR) is one of the most modern methods of measuring credit rate risk and is an integral part of the modern market risk measurement framework and it aims at expressing the total market risk as a single number, i.e. to summarize the expected maximum loss over a target horizon within a given confidence interval.

Child by Tiger Essay Example for Free

Child by Tiger Essay In Tomas Wolfe’s â€Å"The Child by Tiger,† Dick Prosser, an oppressed black man living in the South, symbolizes innocence and evilness. Although Dick appears as an extremely religious and respectful man in white society, he gradually allows evilness to consume him, causing Dick to embark on a killing spree. While conforming to the black role, Dick attempts to gain a positive reputation through treating the children with respect. He calls them by a â€Å"formal address – ‘Mr.’ Crane, ‘Mr.’ Potterham, ‘Mr. ’ Spangler, ‘Cap’n’ Shepperton.† He teaches the boys how to play football and how to box so that he can live a better life. Through his chores, Dick constantly proves to be a respectful worker. He would even sing hymnals as he goes â€Å"about his work around the house.† Dick keeps his room â€Å"spotless as a barracks room† with only his Bible on his little table. Although he is a smart man, others still only see him as the â€Å"smartest darky.† On Sundays during church service, Dick would stand â€Å"neatly dressed in his good dark suit† and would â€Å"humbly† listen to the â€Å"entire sermon.† Although Dick is not allowed in the white church, he stands at the â€Å"side door† and recognizes the familiar verses from his â€Å"old Bible,† which is â€Å"worn out by constant use.† After years of oppression, Dick finally decided that he had enough. The day that Lon Everett, a white drunken man, â€Å"skidded murdously† and â€Å"sideswiped† Dick was the very same day that his â€Å"eyes went red.† Dick proceeds to tend to his master after the crash. Everett then â€Å"smashed him in the face† while Dick’s hands â€Å"twitched slightly† at his side. Once Everett punched Dick for the second time, blood comes â€Å"trickling† down his face. Dick moved swiftly down the street â€Å"shooting from the hip† killing both blacks and white whether they were guilty or innocent. One â€Å"old Negro man stuck out† his head and is shot without hesitation. Another â€Å"kindly,† â€Å"devoted,† â€Å"pleasant florid faced man† is murdered as well. Dick sees whites as the enemy as well as the blacks who do nothing to change the course of history. As Dick surrenders peacefully, he is â€Å"filled with bullets† by the â€Å"posse.† The men shot him some more and then took his â€Å"lifeless body† and â€Å"hung him to a tree† where they sprayed him with more bullets until he was a â€Å"riddled carcass.† He is brought back to town to be hung in a window like an animal as a warning to other blacks. Living as an oppressed black man in the South, Dick Prosser symbolizes both the good and evil in everyone through his good deeds and his ramped killing spree. Even though Dick clearly had the ability to fight back, he was held back by the white society because he had no rights.

A Christmas Carol Essay -- English Literature

A Christmas Carol In a Christmas Carol, Dickens uses some of his past childhood experiences to show us that Christmas is very important and many messages come across in this book. It is split up into five ‘staves.’ The reason that they are staves instead of chapters as staves are used in music and it is called a Christmas ‘carol.’ In most cases, when people hear the word ‘Christmas’, we think of a time for giving and sharing with people less fortunate, a time for being thankful for everything we have no matter how little or how big, a chance to spend time with the people we love, joking, laughing and smiling. Generally a good time is had by all. Possibly the only exception is Scrooge. Scrooge is a cruel, cold, heartless, unwelcoming character who changes his heart and mind at Christmas. What messages were given by Dickens about Christmas? Can we change our hearts and ourselves just like Scrooge? Scrooge is an elderly miser. He’s living in the Victorian times when it was quite different to how we live nowadays, especially at Christmas. When we wake up on Christmas morning, the first thing we want to do is open our presents hoping someone has remembered what we asked for, watch others open gifts we’ve bought, cram as much turkey down our throats as possible and have parties with friends and family. In the Victorian times, they celebrated the birth of Christ. Even the poor who had hardly anything thanked God for all that they had, even though it was so little. Most people spent time with their family, singing songs and eating lovely dinners. It was usually the best dinner of the year. Scrooge did none of this. He hated Christmas. Whenever anything was mentioned about the event, he usually replied ... ...the same as any other day. I like how Dickens used the repetitiveness of the word ‘melancholy,’ as it just highlights how sad, depressed and boring his evening is. You can just imagine the street at which he lives. People in all the houses are laughing, enjoying themselves, singing, spending time together, apart from one man. All Christmas decorations are put up and the rooms are all bright, cheery and warm apart from in one home – Scrooge’s! After reading the final part, Stave 5, our feeling towards Scrooge changes dramatically and we start to feel empathetic because of his changes. Just the first sentence in the 5th Stave shows something has changed. A Holophrastic phrase is exclaimed and it is a total change from the 1st Stave. It says ‘Yes!’ Although Scrooge doesn’t actually say it, it is a positive comment which we rarely saw in the first Stave.

Bradley Nowell

Wesley Smith Bradley Nowell Bradley James Nowell was a musician who served as lead singer and guitarist of the reggae/punk band Sublime. He died at the age of 28 from a heroin overdose. Raised in Long Beach, California, Nowell developed an interest in music at a young age. His father took him on a trip to the Virgin Islands during his childhood, which exposed him to reggae and dancehall music. Nowell played in various bands until forming the group Sublime with bassist Eric Wilson and drummer Bud Gaugh.Bradley Nowell was born and raised in the Belmont Shore neighborhood of Long Beach, California to Jim and Nancy Nowell, with his sister, Kellie. As a child, he enjoyed surfing and sailing and often participated in boat races. As Nowell grew, he became a difficult child and was often hyperactive and disruptive with his buddy Clayton Arbuckle. His mother recalled that he was â€Å"very emotional, very sensitive, very artistic, but he was needy†¦ He was always testing just to see wha t he could get away with†. Nowell's rebellious behavior increased when he was ten years old caused by his parents’ divorce.His mother was awarded custody of Nowell, but found him too difficult to control on her own and he subsequently moved in with his father full-time at age twelve. At the age of thirteen, he began playing guitar and started his first band Hogan's Heroes with Eric Wilson, who would later become the bassist of Sublime. Nowell and Wilson met in sixth grade and lived across the street from each other; during this time, Nowell was described as a â€Å"gifted kid with many friends†. At first, Wilson did not share Nowell's interest in reggae music.Nowell attended the University of California, Santa Cruz before transferring to Cal State Long Beach to study finance. However, he dropped out one semester shy of earning a degree, stating in 1995 â€Å"I have all the hard classes left†¦ I doubt I'll ever go back†. According to â€Å"Westwood On e Interview† on disc three of the Sublime box set, Nowell got together with bassist Eric Wilson and drummer Bud Gaugh, and began performing in small shows at house parties and barbecues in 1988. The band was often forced to leave the parties they performed at due to excessive noise, which would result in neighbors calling the police.Sublime gained a reputation for their rowdy behavior and eventually became one of the most popular bands in Southern California. Despite their success, music venues were skeptical of the band's eclectic musical fusion and many refused to book the band. In response, Nowell and Wilson created their own music label, Skunk Records, and told venues that they were â€Å"Skunk Records recording artists†, which helped the band seem more accomplished and subsequently book more shows. The band produced and distributed Sublime's early recordings on the label. The band's demo tapes were later sold at shows and local record stores.While on tour in the mi d-1990s, Nowell met Troy Dendekker, and they started dating. In September 1994, Troy became pregnant. In June 1995, Dendekker gave birth to a son, Jakob James Nowell. A week before Nowell died, the couple married in a Hawaiian-themed ceremony in Las Vegas. Seven days after Nowell's marriage to Troy Dendekker on May 18, 1996 Sublime embarked on a five-day tour through Northern California, with a European and an East Coast tour to follow. On the morning of May 25, at the Ocean View Motel in San Francisco, drummer Bud Gaugh woke up to find Nowell lying half-way across a bed, with his knees and feet on the floor.At first, Gaugh assumed he had been too intoxicated to get into bed; however, further inspection allowed him to notice a green film around his mouth, and it became apparent that he had overdosed on heroin. Gaugh called for paramedics, but Nowell had died several hours earlier, and was pronounced dead at the scene. Nowell was cremated and his ashes were spread over his favorite s urfing spot in Surfside, California. A headstone was placed at Westminster Memorial in Westminster, California in his memory.

Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House - 918 Words

Christmas is one of the happiest times of the year where the streets are filled with laughter and holiday cheer. Although, this is the happiest time for most middle class citizens to Nora it poses many challenges that destroy her family. The character of Nora in Henrik Ibsen A Doll House faces many conflicts between society, Krogstad, her husband, and lastly herself. Nora had been married for eight years to Torvald. Torvald is a lawyer but recently took a new job as a bank manager. Although he will be making more money, it comes with a cost such as upholding his reputation and status within the community. â€Å"Nora’s husband becomes very ill and is going to die unless he travels to Italy to get help† (Ibsen 1734) for â€Å"Nora to save her husband’s life she borrows four thousand, eight hundred crowns† (Ibsen 1735); Not only is this frowned upon she keeps the secret from her husband. Nora thinks she knows who she is as a wife and mother, which all changes by the end of the play. The first conflict the play encounters is Nora versus society. â€Å"During the time the play is written it is uncommon for one’s wife to receive a sum or loan of money without her husband’s consent† (Ibsen 1735). Nora feels like she is doing what is right to save her husband’s life, even though she knows he will disapprove such a thought. Torvald is a very smart businessman, even taking care of the family’s finances, and this would be shameful to his reputation and where he stands within the community if anyoneShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signedRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Vict orian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†